網絡文化授課大綱/Network Culture Cirriculum
課程概要
深入探討當代網絡文化,因應資訊化時代的新型態網絡,即開放、去中化的組織形式。此外,為了使學生由更廣角度理解當前網絡文化,及所面臨的分析困境,本課將回顧網絡如何被廣泛討論和應用在社會的日常生活及經濟活動,如網絡國家、網絡企業、網絡治理、網絡社交和網絡社會等。基本上,網絡文化彰顯跨領域研究的必要,由課堂中,學生可以了解網絡特殊的結構和運作的邏輯。
第一部份 網絡文化導論
第一週:課程簡介。在網絡文化的導論中,我將由理論和方法不同的議題中,介紹網絡的基本結構與跨領域的研究取向,目標是為了讓學生明白網絡作為一種或數種特殊的組織形式,如何有別於市場及科層中的組織形式,例如,在協作(coordination)的過程呈現不同的運作邏輯。由於網絡文化泛及的層面極廣,我將建議學生對網絡文化以開放的角度進行探討。
Van Loon, J. (2006). Network. Theory, Culture & Society, 23, 307-314.
Thompson, G. F. (2003) Between Hierarchies & Markets: The Logic and Limits of Network – Forms of Organisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
第二週 科技的網絡與新經濟
我將介紹網絡與當前電子傳播媒體新科技的發展的關係,探討網絡如何成為常見的主流文化邏輯和研究主題。針對科技的網絡,我將特別介紹自九十年代數位媒體的發展與變遷,對社會與文化中的國家、區域、階級及兩性關係的影響。我將帶學生探討人們如何應用新的網絡科技(如手機、ipod, blog等)交朋友、經營生意,社會互動和政治動員。另一方面,由實證研究的討論中說明網絡不僅是當前因應新科技而興起的組織形式,例如當代全球網絡經濟中的產業組織、政治網絡和社會運動,更深入地探討網絡在空間以及社會關係上的應用與分析。因此,課程最終要重新理解網絡文化,使學生明白如何運用網絡的概念和方法對當代社會生活中各種議題進行分析和應用。我們的焦點不能只放在科技和網絡的議題,更重要是科技所帶出的社會、經濟及文化意含。
＊Kelly, K. (1998). New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World. UK: Penguin.
＊Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kelly, K. (1994) Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World. New York: Perseus Books.
Castells, M. (2001) Epilogue: Informationalism and the Network Society. In P. Himanen (Ed.), THE HACKER ETHIC And the Spirit of the Information Age. New York: Random House.
＊ Benkler, Y. (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. Perseus Books Group.
Varnelis, K. (Ed.) (2007). Networked Publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cavanage, A. (2007). Sociology in the Age of the Internet. UK: Open University Press.
Smart, B. (2000). A Political Economy of New Times? Critical Reflections on the Network Society and the Ethos of Informational Capitalism. European Journal of Social Theory, 31, 51-65.
Castells, M. (1996). The Net and the Self: Working notes for a critical theory of the informational society. Critique of Anthropology, 16(1), 9-38.
第三週 社會和經濟的組織形式,網絡的應用與實證分析 – 社會運動、戰爭、治理、企業組織與國家
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000). Empire. Harvard University Press.
＊Arquilla, J. and D. Ronfeldt (2001). Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy (RAND: Santa Monica, CA).
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1987). The End of Organized Capitalism. Blackwell.
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994). Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding Governance: Policy networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability. Buckingham: Open University Press
第四週 地方與城市的分析取向:網絡的空間與文化
Varnelis, K. and Friedberg, A. (2007). Place: Networked Place. In Varnelis, K. (2007) (Ed.) Networked Publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994). Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
Smith R. (2003). World City Actor-Networks. Progress in Human Geography, 27(1), 25-44.
Doel, M and Hubbard, P. (2002). Taking World Cities Literally: Marketing the City in a Global Space of Flows. City, 63, 351-368.
Graham, S. and Marvin, S. (2002). Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge.
第二部份 網絡:社會關係的分析取向
第五週 新經濟與網絡社交
＊Wittel, A. (2001). Toward a Network Sociality. Theory Culture & Society, 18(6), 51-76.
Wellman, B. (2001). The Rise of Networked Individualism. In L. Keeble (Ed.), Community Networks Online. London: Taylor & Francis.
Sennett, R. (2001, February). New Capitalism, New Isolation: A Flexible City of Stranger. Le Monde Diplomotique.
Urry, J. (2003). Social Networks, Travel and Talk. British Journal of Sociology, 54(2), 155-175.
Sennett, R. (1976). The Fall of Public Man. NY: Random House.
＊McRobbie, A. (2002, 1 July). Clubs to Companies: Notes on the Decline of Political Culture in Speeded up Creative Worlds. Cultural Studies, 16(1), 516-531.
＊Barbrook, R. (1999). The Hi-Tech Gift Economy. The Holy Fools: A Critique of the Avant-Garde in the Age of the Net. Verso Books.
Lury, C. (2003). The Game of Loyalt(o)y: Diversions and Divisions in Network Society. The Sociological Review, 51(3), 301-320.
Urry, J. (2004). Small Worlds and the New ‘Social Physics’. Global Networks, 4(2), 109-130.
第六週 個案探討1:電子網絡與控制社會
Zhao, Y. and Schiller, D. (April, 2001). Dances with Wolves? China’s Integration with Digital Capitalism. Info, 3(2), 137-151.
Vaidhyanathan, S. (2004). The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System. Basic Books.
＊Goldsmith, J. and Wu, T. (2006). Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Galloway, A. R. (2004). Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge: MIT.
Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. OCTOBER, 59, 3-7. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Castells, M. (2004). The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Edgar.
Castells, M. (2007). Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society. International Journal of Communication, 1, 238-266.
Levin, T. Y., Frohne, U., and Weibel, P. (2002). CTRL [SPACE]: Rhetorics of Surveillance from Bentham to Big Brother. Germany: ZKM.
Aas, K. F. (2006). The Body Does not Lie: Identity, Risk and Trust in Technoculture. Crime Media Culture, 2(2), 143-158.
第七週 個案探討2:文化經濟中的網絡:智產權、文化勞工、創意產業及文化資本
O’Connor, J. (2004). Cities, Culture and “Transitional Economies”: Developing Cultural Industries in St. Petersburg. In D. Power and A. Scott (Eds), Cultural Industries and the Production of Culture (pp. 37-53). London: Routledge.
Rossiter, N. (2006). Organised Networks: Media Theory, Creative Labour, New Institutions. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers.
Wang, J. (2004). The Global Reach of a New Discourse: How Far can ‘Creative Industries’ Travel? International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 9-19.
Hannerz, U. (1996). Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London: Routledge.
Beaverstock, J. V. (2002). Transnational Elites in Global Cities: British Expatriates in Singapore's Financial District. Geoforum, 33(4), 525-538.
＊Olds, K. (1997). Globalizing Shanghai: the 'Global Intelligence Corps' and the building of Pudong. Cities, 14(2), 109-123.
Sklair, L. (2001). The Transnational Capitalist Class. Oxford: Blackwell.
＊Thornton, S. (1995). Club Cultures: Music, Media, and Subcultural Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.
第八-九週 反思新時代中的網絡文化:日常生活的社交及社會網絡
Yang, M. (1994). Gifts, Favors and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
＊Bigge, R. (2006). The Cost of (Anti-)social Networks: Identity, Agency and Neo-luddites. First Monday, 11(12).
Hsing, Y.-T. (1998). Making Capitalism in China, New York: Oxford University Press.
Wank, D. (1995). Bureaucratic Patronage and Private Business: Changing Networks of Power in Urban China. In A. Walder (Ed.), The Waning of the Communist State: Economic Origins of Political Decline in China and Hungary (pp. 153-83). Berkeley. CA: University of California Press.
Serres, M. (1980). The Parasite. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Mauss, M. (1954). The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Cohen & West.
＊Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-80.
Fei. X. T. (1992/1947). From the Soil: The Foundations of Chinese Society. A translation of Fei Xiaotong's Xiangtu Zhongguo. Introduction and epilogue by Gary G. Hamilton and Wang Zheng. Berkeley: University of California Press.
＊Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J.G.. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 241-258.
Mayer, A. C. (1996). The Significance of Quasi-Groups in the Study of Complex Societies. In M. Banton (Ed.), The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies. London: Tavistock.
Hey, V. (2005). The Contrasting Social Logics of Sociality and Survival: Cultures of Classed Be/Longing in Late Modernity. Sociology, 39(5), 855-872.
第三部份 方法與分析
第十-十一週 網絡與研究法:虛擬或網絡民族誌
Wittel, A. (2000, January). Ethnography on the Move: From Field to Net to Internet. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 1(1), from http://qualitative-research.net/fqs [Year, Month, Day].
Howard, P. (2002). Network Ethnography and the Hypermedia Organization: New Organisations, New Media, New Methods. New Media & Society, 4(4), 551-575.
＊ Hine, C. (2000). Virtual Ethnography. London: Sage.
Hogan, B. (2008 Forthcoming) Analyzing Social Networks via the Internet. In N. Fielding, R. Lee, & G. Blank (Eds.), Sage Handbook of Online Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Geertz, C. (1973) Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. pp. 3-30.
Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. (Eds.) (1997). Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gupta, A. and J. Ferguson (1999). Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era. Duke University Press.
Hakken, D. (1999). Cyborgs @ Cyberspace? An Ethnographer Looks to the Future. London: Routledge.
Miller, D. and Slater, D. (2000). The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach. Oxford: Berg.
第十二週 實證分析及報告撰寫
學生於期末繳交一篇實證的研究報告(三千字),必須整理相關的理論,根據個人生活日常經驗,描述網絡文化應用的實例,可以由族群、認同、科技與社會網絡等方向進行書寫,請清楚說明研究主題的問題意識,並於文中深入解釋實作的經驗。可參考以下幾篇有關科技網絡相關文章。
boyd, danah. (2006). Friends, Friendsters, and MySpace Top 8: Writing Community Into Being on Social Network Sites. First Monday. 11 (12), December.
Gajjala, R. (2007). Shifting Frames: Race, Ethnicity and Intercultural Communication in Online Social Networking and Virtual Work. In Hinner, Michael B. (ed.) The Role of Communication in Business Transactions and Relationships. New York: Peter Lang, 257-276.
Mascheroni, G. (2007). Global Nomads’ Network and Mobile Sociality: Exploring New Media Uses on the Move. Information, Communication & Society, 10(4), 527-546.
深入探討當代網絡文化,因應資訊化時代的新型態網絡,即開放、去中化的組織形式。此外,為了使學生由更廣角度理解當前網絡文化,及所面臨的分析困境,本課將回顧網絡如何被廣泛討論和應用在社會的日常生活及經濟活動,如網絡國家、網絡企業、網絡治理、網絡社交和網絡社會等。基本上,網絡文化彰顯跨領域研究的必要,由課堂中,學生可以了解網絡特殊的結構和運作的邏輯。
第一部份 網絡文化導論
第一週:課程簡介。在網絡文化的導論中,我將由理論和方法不同的議題中,介紹網絡的基本結構與跨領域的研究取向,目標是為了讓學生明白網絡作為一種或數種特殊的組織形式,如何有別於市場及科層中的組織形式,例如,在協作(coordination)的過程呈現不同的運作邏輯。由於網絡文化泛及的層面極廣,我將建議學生對網絡文化以開放的角度進行探討。
Van Loon, J. (2006). Network. Theory, Culture & Society, 23, 307-314.
Thompson, G. F. (2003) Between Hierarchies & Markets: The Logic and Limits of Network – Forms of Organisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
第二週 科技的網絡與新經濟
我將介紹網絡與當前電子傳播媒體新科技的發展的關係,探討網絡如何成為常見的主流文化邏輯和研究主題。針對科技的網絡,我將特別介紹自九十年代數位媒體的發展與變遷,對社會與文化中的國家、區域、階級及兩性關係的影響。我將帶學生探討人們如何應用新的網絡科技(如手機、ipod, blog等)交朋友、經營生意,社會互動和政治動員。另一方面,由實證研究的討論中說明網絡不僅是當前因應新科技而興起的組織形式,例如當代全球網絡經濟中的產業組織、政治網絡和社會運動,更深入地探討網絡在空間以及社會關係上的應用與分析。因此,課程最終要重新理解網絡文化,使學生明白如何運用網絡的概念和方法對當代社會生活中各種議題進行分析和應用。我們的焦點不能只放在科技和網絡的議題,更重要是科技所帶出的社會、經濟及文化意含。
＊Kelly, K. (1998). New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World. UK: Penguin.
＊Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
Kelly, K. (1994) Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World. New York: Perseus Books.
Castells, M. (2001) Epilogue: Informationalism and the Network Society. In P. Himanen (Ed.), THE HACKER ETHIC And the Spirit of the Information Age. New York: Random House.
＊ Benkler, Y. (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Rheingold, H. (2002). Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. Perseus Books Group.
Varnelis, K. (Ed.) (2007). Networked Publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cavanage, A. (2007). Sociology in the Age of the Internet. UK: Open University Press.
Smart, B. (2000). A Political Economy of New Times? Critical Reflections on the Network Society and the Ethos of Informational Capitalism. European Journal of Social Theory, 31, 51-65.
Castells, M. (1996). The Net and the Self: Working notes for a critical theory of the informational society. Critique of Anthropology, 16(1), 9-38.
第三週 社會和經濟的組織形式,網絡的應用與實證分析 – 社會運動、戰爭、治理、企業組織與國家
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000). Empire. Harvard University Press.
＊Arquilla, J. and D. Ronfeldt (2001). Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy (RAND: Santa Monica, CA).
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1987). The End of Organized Capitalism. Blackwell.
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994). Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding Governance: Policy networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability. Buckingham: Open University Press
第四週 地方與城市的分析取向:網絡的空間與文化
Varnelis, K. and Friedberg, A. (2007). Place: Networked Place. In Varnelis, K. (2007) (Ed.) Networked Publics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Lash, S. and Urry, J. (1994). Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
Smith R. (2003). World City Actor-Networks. Progress in Human Geography, 27(1), 25-44.
Doel, M and Hubbard, P. (2002). Taking World Cities Literally: Marketing the City in a Global Space of Flows. City, 63, 351-368.
Graham, S. and Marvin, S. (2002). Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge.
第二部份 網絡:社會關係的分析取向
第五週 新經濟與網絡社交
＊Wittel, A. (2001). Toward a Network Sociality. Theory Culture & Society, 18(6), 51-76.
Wellman, B. (2001). The Rise of Networked Individualism. In L. Keeble (Ed.), Community Networks Online. London: Taylor & Francis.
Sennett, R. (2001, February). New Capitalism, New Isolation: A Flexible City of Stranger. Le Monde Diplomotique.
Urry, J. (2003). Social Networks, Travel and Talk. British Journal of Sociology, 54(2), 155-175.
Sennett, R. (1976). The Fall of Public Man. NY: Random House.
＊McRobbie, A. (2002, 1 July). Clubs to Companies: Notes on the Decline of Political Culture in Speeded up Creative Worlds. Cultural Studies, 16(1), 516-531.
＊Barbrook, R. (1999). The Hi-Tech Gift Economy. The Holy Fools: A Critique of the Avant-Garde in the Age of the Net. Verso Books.
Lury, C. (2003). The Game of Loyalt(o)y: Diversions and Divisions in Network Society. The Sociological Review, 51(3), 301-320.
Urry, J. (2004). Small Worlds and the New ‘Social Physics’. Global Networks, 4(2), 109-130.
第六週 個案探討1:電子網絡與控制社會
Zhao, Y. and Schiller, D. (April, 2001). Dances with Wolves? China’s Integration with Digital Capitalism. Info, 3(2), 137-151.
Vaidhyanathan, S. (2004). The Anarchist in the Library: How the Clash Between Freedom and Control is Hacking the Real World and Crashing the System. Basic Books.
＊Goldsmith, J. and Wu, T. (2006). Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Galloway, A. R. (2004). Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge: MIT.
Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. OCTOBER, 59, 3-7. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Castells, M. (2004). The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Edgar.
Castells, M. (2007). Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society. International Journal of Communication, 1, 238-266.
Levin, T. Y., Frohne, U., and Weibel, P. (2002). CTRL [SPACE]: Rhetorics of Surveillance from Bentham to Big Brother. Germany: ZKM.
Aas, K. F. (2006). The Body Does not Lie: Identity, Risk and Trust in Technoculture. Crime Media Culture, 2(2), 143-158.
第七週 個案探討2:文化經濟中的網絡:智產權、文化勞工、創意產業及文化資本
O’Connor, J. (2004). Cities, Culture and “Transitional Economies”: Developing Cultural Industries in St. Petersburg. In D. Power and A. Scott (Eds), Cultural Industries and the Production of Culture (pp. 37-53). London: Routledge.
Rossiter, N. (2006). Organised Networks: Media Theory, Creative Labour, New Institutions. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers.
Wang, J. (2004). The Global Reach of a New Discourse: How Far can ‘Creative Industries’ Travel? International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 9-19.
Hannerz, U. (1996). Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London: Routledge.
Beaverstock, J. V. (2002). Transnational Elites in Global Cities: British Expatriates in Singapore's Financial District. Geoforum, 33(4), 525-538.
＊Olds, K. (1997). Globalizing Shanghai: the 'Global Intelligence Corps' and the building of Pudong. Cities, 14(2), 109-123.
Sklair, L. (2001). The Transnational Capitalist Class. Oxford: Blackwell.
＊Thornton, S. (1995). Club Cultures: Music, Media, and Subcultural Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.
第八-九週 反思新時代中的網絡文化:日常生活的社交及社會網絡
Yang, M. (1994). Gifts, Favors and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
＊Bigge, R. (2006). The Cost of (Anti-)social Networks: Identity, Agency and Neo-luddites. First Monday, 11(12).
Hsing, Y.-T. (1998). Making Capitalism in China, New York: Oxford University Press.
Wank, D. (1995). Bureaucratic Patronage and Private Business: Changing Networks of Power in Urban China. In A. Walder (Ed.), The Waning of the Communist State: Economic Origins of Political Decline in China and Hungary (pp. 153-83). Berkeley. CA: University of California Press.
Serres, M. (1980). The Parasite. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Mauss, M. (1954). The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Cohen & West.
＊Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-80.
Fei. X. T. (1992/1947). From the Soil: The Foundations of Chinese Society. A translation of Fei Xiaotong's Xiangtu Zhongguo. Introduction and epilogue by Gary G. Hamilton and Wang Zheng. Berkeley: University of California Press.
＊Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J.G.. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 241-258.
Mayer, A. C. (1996). The Significance of Quasi-Groups in the Study of Complex Societies. In M. Banton (Ed.), The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies. London: Tavistock.
Hey, V. (2005). The Contrasting Social Logics of Sociality and Survival: Cultures of Classed Be/Longing in Late Modernity. Sociology, 39(5), 855-872.
第三部份 方法與分析
第十-十一週 網絡與研究法:虛擬或網絡民族誌
Wittel, A. (2000, January). Ethnography on the Move: From Field to Net to Internet. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 1(1), from http://qualitative-research.net/fqs [Year, Month, Day].
Howard, P. (2002). Network Ethnography and the Hypermedia Organization: New Organisations, New Media, New Methods. New Media & Society, 4(4), 551-575.
＊ Hine, C. (2000). Virtual Ethnography. London: Sage.
Hogan, B. (2008 Forthcoming) Analyzing Social Networks via the Internet. In N. Fielding, R. Lee, & G. Blank (Eds.), Sage Handbook of Online Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Geertz, C. (1973) Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. pp. 3-30.
Gupta, A. and Ferguson, J. (Eds.) (1997). Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gupta, A. and J. Ferguson (1999). Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era. Duke University Press.
Hakken, D. (1999). Cyborgs @ Cyberspace? An Ethnographer Looks to the Future. London: Routledge.
Miller, D. and Slater, D. (2000). The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach. Oxford: Berg.
第十二週 實證分析及報告撰寫
學生於期末繳交一篇實證的研究報告(三千字),必須整理相關的理論,根據個人生活日常經驗,描述網絡文化應用的實例,可以由族群、認同、科技與社會網絡等方向進行書寫,請清楚說明研究主題的問題意識,並於文中深入解釋實作的經驗。可參考以下幾篇有關科技網絡相關文章。
boyd, danah. (2006). Friends, Friendsters, and MySpace Top 8: Writing Community Into Being on Social Network Sites. First Monday. 11 (12), December.
Gajjala, R. (2007). Shifting Frames: Race, Ethnicity and Intercultural Communication in Online Social Networking and Virtual Work. In Hinner, Michael B. (ed.) The Role of Communication in Business Transactions and Relationships. New York: Peter Lang, 257-276.
Mascheroni, G. (2007). Global Nomads’ Network and Mobile Sociality: Exploring New Media Uses on the Move. Information, Communication & Society, 10(4), 527-546.
Sunday, October 28, 2007
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On Network
- Polis
- Space and Culture
- City of Sound
- Geert Lovink & Ned Rossiter: Dawn of the Organised Networks
- fibreculture
- Ned Rossiter,"Creative Industries in Beijing" by Ned Rossiter
- geert lovink's net critique
- A HACKER MANIFESTO
- The Institute of Network Cultures
- the hi-tech gift economy
- Networking the City by R. G. Smith
- Place as Network by R. G. Smith
- Taking World Cities Literally: Urban Competition and the Spatialities of a Global Space of Flows by M.A. Doel and P.J. Hubbard
- World City Actor-Networks by R.G. Smith
- Transnational Elite Communities in Global Cities: Connectivities, Flows and Networks by Beaverstock
- Openflows by Felix Stalder
- Activism: Cypherpunks
- SmartMobs
- Networks and Netwar
- Networked Publics
- IDEANT
